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Featured Article
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CHEMISTRY |
LOWER LIMIT NORMAL REFERENCE RANGE |
HIGHER LIMIT NORMAL REFERENCE RANGE |
SUSPISCIOUS REFERENCE RANGE |
HIGHLY SUSPISCIOUS REFERENCE RANGE |
UNIT |
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PSA (Total) |
< 2.6 |
2.6 to 4 |
4 to 10 |
>10 |
ng/mL |
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CANCER PROBABILITY RANGE |
0% to 19% chance |
20% chance |
25% to 45% chance |
>67% chance |
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Note: PSA Total values that fall below 4.0 nanograms per mililiter of blood (ng/ml) are generally considered “normal” although some physicians propose even stricter ng/ml values of 2.5 or less. This latter value may be particularly relevant to people that tend to be more predisposed to these conditions. While the debate in the literature continues about setting even more stringent lower limit values for the safe or normal zones, there is little or no argument about the seriousness of the negative meaning of ng/ml values of 10.0 and more. However, as one of the articles on the reading list below tells us, there is more to all of this than just interpreting the PSA scores. One has to also consider many other interrelated factors to make a conclusive determination. A Free PSA score, a Free/Total PSA value, PSA velocity, PSA density, age of the person, race, nutrition, and even sexual relations prior to blood test amongst them.
Cautionary Note:
This blog post and quick reference chart is provided for your information only and must not be construed as medical advice or instruction. No action or inaction should be taken based solely on the contents of the information contained in this blog post; rather, readers should consult appropriate health professionals on any matter relating to their health and well-being.
Author Information:
Ihor Cap, Ph.D.
Dr. Cap is an Education Research Specialist and Web Author at http://articlesandblogs.ezreklama.com.
Reading List
What is considered a normal range for PSA test? http://www.themedicalquestions.com/ge/010L23632011.html
Age-Specific Reference Ranges for PSA in the Detection of Prostate Cancer http://www.cancernetwork.com/prostate-cancer/content/article/10165/82348
The PSA Story: It's A Lot More Than a PSA Score http://www.drcatalona.com/quest/Spring04/quest_spring04_1.asp
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